Architecture is often misunderstood as a pure engineering endeavor focused solely on constructing houses.

However, in reality, it is a form of art that stimulates aesthetic experiences through the appreciation of formal beauty. It encompasses multiple art forms and acts as a unifying force, bringing together various artistic disciplines.

Throughout history, architecture has garnered significant attention within the art world.

One of the most influential figures in the realm of architectural art is the renowned master artist, Leonardo da Vinci. Widely recognized for his exceptional skills, da Vinci was not only a painter and architectural engineer but also a sculptor, musician, inventor, architect, and expert in astronomy and geography.

His multifaceted talents and profound knowledge exemplify the intellectual pursuits of the Renaissance period, a time characterized by scholarly endeavors. Da Vinci's ability to bridge the gap between art and practical engineering contributed to the emergence of the concept of design.

Consequently, architectural artists transformed from mere craftsmen to intellectuals, becoming the pioneers of the architectural field.

When designing public art spaces, careful consideration must be given to their facades and the visual impact they have on the city skyline. These spaces should harmonize with the overall image and quality of the city, becoming an extension and reflection of its texture.

However, public art spaces serve a dual purpose. In addition to shaping the external image of the city, they also fulfill an internal function by fostering openness to the city from within. They provide a respite from the bustling urban environment, offering a sanctuary for contemplation rarely found amidst the noise.

Furthermore, these spaces serve as meeting points, encouraging communication and integration among the public.

It is essential to familiarize ourselves with various architectural artworks. For instance, the International Museum of Photography, renowned for its expertise in imaging, was established in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2010. In the summer of 2023, the museum will expand its presence to Asia with the opening of its first venue on the banks of the Suzhou River in Shanghai.

This new location, housed within a historic warehouse built in the early 20th century, underwent a renovation designed by the Shanghai Ruane Design and Research Office. Spanning four stories and covering an area of 4,637 square meters, the warehouse will host exhibitions and events.

It will also feature a restaurant, offering visitors a delightful view of the Suzhou River and a glimpse of the renowned Four Row Warehouse in the suburbs.

Another iconic architectural marvel is the Empire State Building, which began construction on St. Patrick's Day in 1930 and was completed in a remarkable 410 days. Once the tallest building in the world, it was declared one of the "Seven Wonders of the Modern World" by the American Society of Civil Engineers.

The Empire State Building, designed by William F Lamb of the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, stands as a globally recognized symbol of New York City.

The transformative changes in architecture during the 20th century were unprecedented in both their depth and breadth. This architectural revolution left an indelible mark on human civilization.

As the century progressed, these changes continued to spread, reaching diverse parts of the world and giving rise to the modern architecture we encounter today.