The Finnish National Theatre (FNT) is a professional organization dedicated to presenting exceptional performances in the Finnish language.

Since its founding, the FNT has showcased a wide variety of productions, including Finnish plays, remarkable international works, and timeless global classics.

The theatre was founded in May 1872, with Kaarlo and Emilie Bergbom serving as co-directors. For its first 30 years, it operated in the Arkadia building. In 1902, a purpose-built venue was completed in central Helsinki, near the city’s main railway station. Designed by architect Onni Törnqvist-Tarjanne, this new facility became the theatre’s permanent home and marked its renaming as the Finnish National Theatre.

In addition to its Main Stage, the FNT includes other performance spaces, such as the Small Stage, completed in 1954 by Heikki and Kaija Siren, and the Omapohja Studio, constructed in 1987 within a former boarding house. The Willensauna Stage, built in 1976, was replaced in 2021 by a new area called Taivassali, located on the upper floors of the building. The Small Stage also underwent extensive renovations to modernize and enhance its functionality.

The Finnish National Theatre is a key cultural institution, aiming to connect with people across the country. In its early days, it toured widely, performing in cities like Pori, Viipuri, and Turku. Since 2010, the Touring Stage initiative has brought performances to social and healthcare centers, prisons, and reception facilities. This effort promotes health, well-being, and inclusion through artistic expression. Digital programs and outreach activities further extend the theatre’s accessibility, ensuring its cultural contributions reach communities beyond its historic granite building.

Connections and Legacy

From its earliest days, the FNT has maintained strong international ties. The Bergbom siblings sought inspiration and introduced notable works from abroad, including Henrik Ibsen’s dramas, which debuted in Helsinki shortly after their publication. In 1897, the Finnish Theatre staged a world premiere of John Gabriel Borkman alongside Svenska Teatern.

Subsequent directors continued to strengthen these connections. Eino Kalima, who led the theatre from 1917 to 1950, was known for his work with Chekhov’s plays. His successor, Arvi Kivimaa, expanded the theatre’s focus on Western European works and initiated World Theatre Day, celebrated annually on March 27th.

During Kai Savola’s leadership (1974–1992), international collaborations flourished, while Maria-Liisa Nevala (1992–2010) cultivated strong ties through performing arts networks. Mika Myllyaho, the current director, has encouraged cooperation among Finland’s creative community, increasing collaborations with leading artists.

Since its inception, the FNT has been a home to many of Finland’s most talented individuals in the performing arts. Its actors, directors, designers, and writers have earned widespread recognition. Programs like the Associate Writer and Resident Artist initiatives, introduced by Myllyaho, have fostered collaboration and innovation.

With a rich history and a forward-looking vision, the Finnish National Theatre continues to serve as a cornerstone of Finland’s cultural landscape.